Everything about Samuel Laycock totally explained
Samuel Laycock (1826–1893) was a
dialect poet who recorded in verse the
vernacular of the
Lancashire cotton workers. He was born on 17th January 1826 at Intake Head, Pule Hill,
Marsden, West Yorkshire, the son of John Laycock, a hand-loom
weaver. He had no formal education apart from Sunday school and a few months at a local school. In 1837, when the family moved to
Stalybridge, Cheshire, he worked as a cotton weaver.
The
American Civil War (1861-1864) badly affected the Lancashire cotton towns as supplies of raw cotton dried up. Laycock was one of the thousands unemployed and tried to earn a meagre living by writing verses which the unemployed could set to music and sing in the streets for pennies. In 1964, he published
Lancashire Rhymes and in 1866,
Lancashire Songs, poems which documented the everyday life of cotton workers.
In 1865, Laycock became the librarian at Stalybridge
Mechanics' Institute, and in 1867, took up a similar post at The Whitworth Institute,
Fleetwood. He continued writing while working as a photographer, while his wife ran a lodging-house. Just before his death in 1893, he published a collection of poems,
Warblin's fro' an Owd Songster.
In 1850, Laycock married Martha Broadbent, a cotton weaver, but she died two years later, and he remarried in 1858 to Hannah Woolley, who died in 1863. His third marriage in 1864, was to Eliza Pontefract who survived him. He had several children by Hannah and at least two by Eliza, including Arthur, who became a novelist.
Laycock died of
bronchitis on 15th December 1893, at his home, 48 Foxhall Road, Blackpool. He was buried in
Layton Cemetery, Blackpool.
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